Cafe-au-lait spots as a clinical sign of syndromes

نویسندگان

چکیده

Several studies describe the frequent association of cafe-au-lait spots with neurofibromatosis. However, many other genetic diseases might be associated presence café-au-lait spots. are rare. In most cases, syndromes present themselves as a set signs and symptoms that may varied penetrance, therefore largely reducing percentage final diagnosis. Exploration clinical symptomatology is essential for understanding diagnosis syndromes. this review, we conduct an extensive literature search looking research investigated simultaneously A total 60 were found, all them These evaluated based on their relevant features described in summary typical, general, head neck findings. The available OMIM number, mode inheritance, chromosome, mutated genes, affected proteins also listed. considerable variety fact these conditions affect various organ systems diverse phenotypic presentations diagnostic therapeutic challenge. objective study was to provide health professionals instrument containing broad spectrum coincident order facilitate differential

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Research, Society and Development

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2525-3409']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17607